Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics

Serpil AKÇAY; Ramazan YETİŞİR

Year 2014, Volume 11 , Issue 2, Pages 1 - 5 2014-10-01

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Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics
Farklı Genotipten Broyler Kuluçkalık Yumurtalarını, Farklı Dalga Uzunluğunda Uv (Ultraviyole) ile Işınlamanın Kuluçka Sonuçları ve Bazı Performans Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Serpil AKÇAY ^[1] , Ramazan YETİŞİR ^[2]

This research is carried out to determine the effects of 5 minutes UV irradiation with different wave lengths (UV-A, UV-B and UV-C) at the beginning of the incubation on embryo development, hatchability and post hatch performance. According to the results; UV treatments did not significantly affect hatching results. The hatchability were determined as 77.0, 82.6, 78.9 and 79.3 %, in K, UV-A, UV-B and UV-C groups, respectively. Mean live weights (LW) at first day, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks of age were determined as 45.64, 177.8, 358.7, 794.0, 1329.6 and 2286 g, respectively. At the end of the 6 weeks, difference between genotypes for LW was found significantly different. Cobb 500 genotype have 93.3 g higher LW than those of Ross 308. Live weights of chicks at 3, 4 and 5 weeks of age were significantly affected by UV treatments. There was an interaction between genotype x UV on hatching weight and first week live weight. Mean cumulative feed consumption (FC) in 1-6 weeks were determined as 143.25, 477.25, 1207.00, 2015.50, 3092.50, and 4116.50 g, respectively. As a general effect, it is determined that genotype and UV treatments not affected FC significantly. The FC was affected significantly by genotype x UV interaction in first week. In this week, while no significant differences were found between UV treatments in Cobb 500 groups, there were significant differences in Ross 308 groups. Cumulative feed conversion ratios (FCR) in 1-6 weeks were determined as 0.81, 1.34, 1.53, 1.60, 1.74 and 1.80, respectively. At 6 weeks of age, significantly differences were found on FCR between genotypes. Effects of UV treatments have been found significantly important, as well. The FCR of Cobb 500 group was found lower than those of Ross 308. Cobb 500 genotype, with mixed sex type, has better FCR than those of Ross 308. Effects of UV treatments on FCR in 3th and 4th weeks were found significantly different.

Bu araştırma, iki farklı broyler genotipine (Cobb 500 ve Ross 308) ait kuluçkalık yumurtaların, kuluçka başlangıcında farklı dalga boyunda UV (UV-A, UV-B ve UV-C) ile 5 dakika ışınlamanın embriyo gelişimi, çıkış gücü ve çıkış sonrası gelişme özellikleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; UV uygulamaları kuluçka sonuçları üzerine önemli bir etkide bulunmamıştır (P>0.05). K, UV-A, UV-B ve UV-C gruplarında ortalama çıkış gücü, sırasıyla, % 77.0, 82.6, 78.9 ve 79.3 olarak belirlenmiştir. 1-6 haftalarda erişilen ortalama canlı ağırlık (CA) değerleri, sırasıyla, 45.64, 177.8, 358.7, 794.0, 1327.6, 1784.2 ve 2286.9 g olarak belirlenmiştir. 6. hafta sonu itibarıyla genotipler arasındaki CA bakımından fark önemli (P<0.05) bulunmuştur. Cobb 500 genotipi, Ross 308’e göre 93.3 g daha yüksek CA değeri göstermiştir. 3, 4 ve 5. haftalarda erişilen CA üzerinde UV uygulamaları arasında önemli farklılık bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Çıkış ağırlığı ve ilk hafta sonu CA bakımından genotip x UV interaksiyonu önemli (P<0.05) bulunmuştur. Kümülatif yem tüketimi (YT) ise 1-6. hafta arasında, sırasıyla, 143.25, 477.25, 1207.00, 2015.50, 3092.50 ve 4116.50 g olarak belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak, genotip ve ışınlama muamelelerinin YT’yi önemli olarak etkilemediği görülmüştür. Kümülatif YT bakımından, genotip x UV interaksiyon etkisi ise, birinci haftada önemli (P<0.05) bulunmuştur. Bu haftada Cobb 500 genotipinde ışınlama muameleleri arasında önemli bir farklılık bulunmazken, Ross 308 genotip grubunda önemli (P<0.05) bulunmuştur. Kümülatif yem değerlendirme katsayısı (YDK) 1-6. haftalarda, sırasıyla, 0.81, 1.34, 1.53, 1.60, 1.74 ve 1.80 olarak belirlenmiştir. 6. hafta sonunda YDK bakımından genotipler arası farklar istatistik olarak önemli (P<0.05) bulunmuştur. Cobb 500 grubuna ait YDK Ross 308 grubundan düşük çıkmıştır. Yani Cobb 500 genotip grubu, erkek-dişi karışık olarak, Ross 308 gruplarından daha iyi YDK değeri göstermiştir. UV muamelelerinin etkisi ise, 3 (P<0.01) ve 4. (P<0.05) haftalarda önemli bulunmuştur

Broiler, hatchery, performance, UV irradiation, Cobb, Ross.

Broyler, kuluçka, performans, UV ışınlama, Cobb, Ross

Other ID	JA28JF49MY
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Author: Serpil AKÇAY Author: Ramazan YETİŞİR
Dates	Publication Date : October 1, 2014

Bibtex	@ { jpr390772, journal = {Journal of Poultry Research}, issn = {1302-3209}, eissn = {2147-9003}, address = {avukçuluk Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Şehit Cem Ersever Caddesi 9/11 Gayret Mahallesi Yenimahalle/ANKARA}, publisher = {Tavukçuluk Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü}, year = {2014}, volume = {11}, pages = {1 - 5}, doi = {}, title = {Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics}, key = {cite}, author = {Akçay, Serpil and Yeti̇şi̇r, Ramazan} }
APA	Akçay, S , Yeti̇şi̇r, R . (2014). Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics . Journal of Poultry Research , 11 (2) , 1-5 . Retrieved from https://www.turkishpoultryscience.com/en/pub/issue/35227/390772
MLA	Akçay, S , Yeti̇şi̇r, R . "Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics" . Journal of Poultry Research 11 (2014 ): 1-5 <https://www.turkishpoultryscience.com/en/pub/issue/35227/390772>
Chicago	Akçay, S , Yeti̇şi̇r, R . "Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics". Journal of Poultry Research 11 (2014 ): 1-5
RIS	TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics AU - Serpil Akçay , Ramazan Yeti̇şi̇r Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 N1 - DO - T2 - Journal of Poultry Research JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 1 EP - 5 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1302-3209-2147-9003 M3 - UR - Y2 - 2020 ER -
EndNote	%0 Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics %A Serpil Akçay , Ramazan Yeti̇şi̇r %T Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics %D 2014 %J Journal of Poultry Research %P 1302-3209-2147-9003 %V 11 %N 2 %R %U
ISNAD	Akçay, Serpil , Yeti̇şi̇r, Ramazan . "Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics". Journal of Poultry Research 11 / 2 (October 2014): 1-5 .
AMA	Akçay S , Yeti̇şi̇r R . Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics. JPS. 2014; 11(2): 1-5.
Vancouver	Akçay S , Yeti̇şi̇r R . Effects of Irradiation with UV (Ultraviolet) at Different Wave Length to Broiler Hatching Eggs from Different Genotype on Hatchability and Performance Characteristics. Journal of Poultry Research. 2014; 11(2): 1-5.