Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan

Muhammad Naeem; Naeem Tahir; Faisal Shahzad

Year 2017, Volume 14 , Issue 1, Pages 1 - 4 2017-05-01

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Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan
Pakistan’da Sıcak İklim Koşullarında Farklı Yerleşim Sıklığında Yetiştirilen Hubbord Irkı Etlik Piliçlerde Üretim Performansı

Muhammad Naeem ^[1] , Naeem Tahir ^[2] , Faisal Shahzad ^[3]

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of four stocking densities on the production performance i.e. weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and mortality of Hubbard broilers chicks under hot climate. The ambient temperature 35ºC to 45ºC caused the increase in actual experimental house temperature irrespective of set point house temperature, as naturally ventilated open sided house with extraction fans was used for the experiment. Four of the stocking density treatments; 10 birds/m², 12 birds/m², 9 birds/m² and 8 birds/m² were provided to the four groups A, B, C and D, respectively. The experiment was conducted for 2 to 6 week of age of the birds (7 days adaptation period and 35 days experimental period). Water and feed were provided ad libitum. Twenty-three hours light was provided. Weight gain per bird (2-6 weeks) of groups A, B, C and D was recorded as 1851.337, 1823.556, 1745.777 and 1834.663g, respectively. The average feed consumption per bird (2-6 weeks) was 3987.333, 4098.667, 4081.333 and 4123.667g for the groups A, B, C and D, respectively. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) per the bird (2-6 weeks) was 2.154, 2.248, 2.338 and 2.248 for the group A, B, C and D, respectively. Mortality for the four groups A, B, C and D was recorded as 6.667, 10.000, 3.333 and 0.000 percent, respectively. When the data calculated for weight gain, feed intake, FCR and mortality was analyzed statistically, the difference between the groups of four stocking density was found to be non-significant. However, the birds those were highly stocked showed more mortality apparently.

Bu çalışmada sıcak iklim koşullarında, Hubbord ırkı etlik piliçlerde dört farklı yerleşim sıklığının üretim performansı (canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma oranı ve ölüm oranı) üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada yanları açık, doğal olarak havalandırılan ve fanlarla hava çıkışının sağlandığı kümeste, 35ºC - 45ºC olan çevre sıcaklığı; kümes içi sıcaklığın stres oluşturabilecek düzeylere kadar artışına neden olmuştur. Denemede A, B, C ve D olmak üzere dört farklı yerleşim sıklığına göre sırasıyla, 10 piliç/m², 12 piliç/m², 9 piliç/m² ve 8 piliç/m² olacak şekilde gruplar oluşturulmuştur. Deneme 2-6 haftalık yaş arasında sürdürülmüştür (7 gün adaptasyon periyodu ve 35 gün deneme periyodu). Yem ve su ad libitum olarak sağlanmıştır. Günde 23 saatlik aydınlatma uygulanmıştır. A, B, C ve D gruplarında canlı ağırlık kazancı (2-6 hafta) sırasıyla, 1851.337, 1823.556, 1745.777 ve 1834.663 g ortalama yem tüketimi 3987.333, 4098.667, 4081.333 ve 4123.667 g, yemden yararlanma oranı 2.154, 2.248, 2.338 and 2.248 olarak kaydedilmiştir. Ölüm oranı ise A, B, C ve D gruplarında sırasıyla %6.6 10.0 3.3 ve 0.0 olarak belirlenmiştir. Canlı ağırlık kazancı, yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma oranı ve ölüm oranı bakımından yerleşim sıklığının istatistik açıdan önemli bir etkisi olmamıştır. Ancak, yoğun yerleşim sıklığı ölüm oranında görünür bir artışa yol açmıştır

Broiler Production, Performance, Stocking Density, Hot Climate

Etlik piliç, Verim performansı, Yerleşim sıklığı, Sıcak iklim

Other ID	JA53BF47BV
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Author: Muhammad Naeem Author: Naeem Tahir Author: Faisal Shahzad
Dates	Publication Date : May 1, 2017

Bibtex	@ { jpr390860, journal = {Journal of Poultry Research}, issn = {1302-3209}, eissn = {2147-9003}, address = {avukçuluk Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Şehit Cem Ersever Caddesi 9/11 Gayret Mahallesi Yenimahalle/ANKARA}, publisher = {Tavukçuluk Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü}, year = {2017}, volume = {14}, pages = {1 - 4}, doi = {}, title = {Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan}, key = {cite}, author = {Naeem, Muhammad and Tahir, Naeem and Shahzad, Faisal} }
APA	Naeem, M , Tahir, N , Shahzad, F . (2017). Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan . Journal of Poultry Research , 14 (1) , 1-4 . Retrieved from https://www.turkishpoultryscience.com/en/pub/issue/35237/390860?publisher=http-arastirma-tarim-gov-tr-tavukculuk
MLA	Naeem, M , Tahir, N , Shahzad, F . "Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan" . Journal of Poultry Research 14 (2017 ): 1-4 <https://www.turkishpoultryscience.com/en/pub/issue/35237/390860?publisher=http-arastirma-tarim-gov-tr-tavukculuk>
Chicago	Naeem, M , Tahir, N , Shahzad, F . "Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan". Journal of Poultry Research 14 (2017 ): 1-4
RIS	TY - JOUR T1 - Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan AU - Muhammad Naeem , Naeem Tahir , Faisal Shahzad Y1 - 2017 PY - 2017 N1 - DO - T2 - Journal of Poultry Research JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 1 EP - 4 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1302-3209-2147-9003 M3 - UR - Y2 - 2020 ER -
EndNote	%0 Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan %A Muhammad Naeem , Naeem Tahir , Faisal Shahzad %T Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan %D 2017 %J Journal of Poultry Research %P 1302-3209-2147-9003 %V 14 %N 1 %R %U
ISNAD	Naeem, Muhammad , Tahir, Naeem , Shahzad, Faisal . "Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan". Journal of Poultry Research 14 / 1 (May 2017): 1-4 .
AMA	Naeem M , Tahir N , Shahzad F . Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan. JPS. 2017; 14(1): 1-4.
Vancouver	Naeem M , Tahir N , Shahzad F . Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan. Journal of Poultry Research. 2017; 14(1): 1-4.
IEEE	M. Naeem , N. Tahir and F. Shahzad , "Production Performance of Hubbard Broilers with Different Stocking Densities under Hot Climatic Conditions of Pakistan", Journal of Poultry Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-4, May. 2017